The Paris Agreement, which was adopted in December 2015, is a landmark international climate agreement that aims to combat the negative effects of climate change. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

The Paris Agreement has been signed by 197 countries, including all the major emitters of greenhouse gases. These countries are classified into two groups: Annex I and Annex II countries.

Annex I countries are the developed countries that are historically responsible for emitting high levels of greenhouse gases. These countries have committed to taking the lead in cutting emissions and providing financial assistance to developing countries to help them transition to low-carbon economies.

Annex II countries are a smaller subset of Annex I countries that have a higher level of responsibility for funding climate mitigation and adaptation efforts, particularly in developing countries. These countries have pledged to provide financial assistance to developing countries to help them reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

The Annex II countries include Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

These countries are expected to provide financial assistance to the developing countries through various channels such as the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and other multilateral funds. The GCF was established in 2010 to help developing countries implement low-carbon, climate-resilient development projects and to support them in adapting to the impacts of climate change.

The Paris Agreement recognizes the different capabilities and responsibilities of countries in addressing climate change. It provides a framework for cooperation and collaboration between developed and developing countries to achieve the common goal of limiting global warming and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

In conclusion, the Annex II countries have an important role to play in supporting climate mitigation and adaptation efforts in developing countries. The Paris Agreement recognizes their responsibility and capability to provide financial assistance to developing countries and sets out a framework for cooperation and collaboration towards achieving a low-carbon, climate-resilient future. It is important for all countries to work together towards achieving this common goal and to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.